🥥 Malaay Qumbe

A Somali coconut fish curry with tender white fish, tomatoes, cilantro, garlic, and fragrant xawaash spice. Original recipe by Ifrah F. Ahmed for NYT Cooking

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Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Total Time40 minutes
Servings4

For the Curry

  • 1 pound barramundi or another firm white fish, such as halibut or cod, preferably in 2–3 pieces
  • 1¼ teaspoons fine sea salt, divided
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 large white onion, finely diced
  • 2 large Roma tomatoes, finely diced
  • ¾ cup cilantro leaves
  • 6 garlic cloves, minced
  • 4 teaspoons xawaash spice blend
  • 1 (14-ounce) can unsweetened coconut milk
  • White rice, soor, or flatbread for serving, optional

Optional Homemade Xawaash — Makes 4 Tablespoons

  • 8 teaspoons ground cumin
  • 2 teaspoons ground coriander
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cloves
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric

Instructions

1
Season the fish with ½ teaspoon sea salt and set aside.
2
Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium-high heat until loose and rippling, about 1 minute.
3
Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until completely soft, about 8 minutes.
4
Stir in the tomatoes and cover. Cook for about 7 minutes, occasionally stirring and crushing the tomatoes, until they have broken down completely.
5
Stir in the cilantro, garlic, xawaash, and remaining ¾ teaspoon salt, followed by the coconut milk. Cover and cook for 5 minutes.
6
Add the fish, making sure it is immersed in the coconut sauce. Cover and cook until tender, opaque, and flaky, about 8 minutes. Remove the pot from the heat as soon as the fish is done.
7
Serve the curry over white rice or soor, or accompany it with flatbread.

💡 Cook's Tips

  • Make xawaash: Toast the cumin, coriander, pepper, cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom in a small nonstick pan over low heat for 1 minute, stirring continuously. Remove from the heat and mix in the turmeric.
  • Choose firm fish: Barramundi, halibut, or cod will hold together better in the sauce.
  • Do not overcook: Remove the curry from the burner as soon as the fish flakes; residual heat will continue cooking it.
  • Make ahead: The coconut-tomato sauce can be prepared in advance. Reheat it and add the raw fish shortly before serving.
  • Serving ideas: Rice, Somali soor, or flatbread all pair well with the creamy sauce.
Main Course
Somali
Seafood